秉螈Pingia granulosus的重新发现及新模描述
Rediscovery of Pingia granulosus (Chang, 1933), and Description of the Neotype Specimens
侯勉1*，周卓诚2*，李丕鹏1#，吕顺清3#
作者单位：1. 辽宁省生物进化与生物多样性重点实验室，沈阳师范大学中国特有两栖爬行动物繁育与保护研究中心，沈阳 110034；2. 浙江大学动物科学学院； 3. 黄山学院生命与环境科学学院
中文关键字：有尾类；秉螈属；秉螈
英文关键字：Caudata；Pingia；Pingia granulosus
中文摘要：1933年，张孟闻先生以一号采自浙江天台山的幼体有尾类标本定名粗皮肥螈Pachytriton granulosus，并于1935年建立新属-秉螈属Pingia以辖之。因模式标本在日本侵华战争期间遗失且多年来一直未再采集到标本，后来学者多认为其是无斑肥螈的同物异名。2008年6月1日，两栖动物爱好者周行先生在浙江龙王山采集到2号有尾类标本，经本文作者仔细研究后发现，除部分色斑及指（趾）端腹面未覆有角质鞘外，其他特征与秉螈Pingia granulosus完全相符。因此作者建议恢复秉螈属Pingia和秉螈Pingia granulosus的有效性，并指定新模标本并予以描述。
英文摘要：Pingia granulosus (Chang, 1933) was described based on a juvenile specimen collected from “a river in Katoutsin, West to Tientai” (Mt. Tiantai) of Zhejiang, China. The holotype was lost in World War II, and no adult specimens similar to Pingia granulosus were collected in Mt. Tiantai and adjacent areas then. The species was considered as synonymy of Pachytriton brevipes.Now 2 specimens from Mt. Longwang were collected recently and identified as Pingia granulosus (Chang, 1933). In this paper the neotype of Pingia granulosus (Chang, 1933) was selected and designated to serve as the type specimen. The neotype was described and compared with other five genera in family Salamandridae distributed in China.